਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ .BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;} ਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ .BIB{text-align: center;color: #000099;FONT-size: SMALL;FONT-family: Tahoma;} ਍⸀䌀伀一吀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀䘀䘀　　　　㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ ਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀唀吀䘀ⴀ㠀∀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ

ANAND SIṄGH, RĀI (d. 1827), vakīl or agent of the Sikh kingdom, belonged to the famed Bhaṇḍārī family of Baṭālā founded by Bhāg Mall, a wealthy adventurer. In 1809, Anand Siṅgh was appointed an agent of the Sikh Darbār at Ludhiāṇā, the British military station and political agency. He was later sent as the Darbār's envoy to the British resident at Delhi. He had a good knowledge of Persian and English and accompanied Sir Charles Metcalfe on the successful expedition against Bharatpur undertaken by Lord Combermere in January 1826, receiving on his return from Mahārājā Raṇjīt Siṅgh the title of Rāi with a robe of honour. Rāi Anand Siṅgh died in 1827.

਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ

਍䈀䤀䈀䰀䤀伀䜀刀䄀倀䠀夀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀漀氀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 匀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀爀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀Ⰰ 匀漀栀愀渀 䰀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀✀唀洀搀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀琀ⴀ甀琀ⴀ吀眀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀甀㸀欀栀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ 㰀⼀椀㸀 䰀愀栀漀爀攀Ⰰ ㄀㠀㠀㔀ⴀ㠀㤀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ

  • Griffin, Lepel, and C. F. Massy, Chiefs and Families of Note in the Punjab. Lahore, 1909
    ਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䄀栀氀甀眀愀氀椀愀Ⰰ 䴀⸀ 䰀⸀ Ⰰ 攀搀⸀ Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀匀攀氀攀挀琀 䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀 刀攀氀愀琀椀渀最 琀漀 䴀愀栀愀爀愀樀愀 刀愀渀樀椀琀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀✀猀 一攀最漀琀椀愀琀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀  琀栀攀  䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 䔀渀瘀漀礀 䌀栀愀爀氀攀猀 吀栀攀漀瀀栀椀氀甀猀 䴀攀琀挀愀氀昀攀 ㄀㠀　㠀ⴀ㄀㠀　㤀⸀ 㰀⼀椀㸀 䐀攀氀栀椀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㠀㈀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ

    B. S. Nijjar


    ਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀⼀䠀吀䴀䰀㸀㰀⼀䈀伀䐀夀㸀ഀഀ